Wentworth to Renmark via Old Coach Road

StartClick to Reverse the Dynamic Map and Driving NotesRenmark
FinishWentworth
DifficultyDifficulty 1/5
Suitable ForAWD Motorbike 
Distance167.14 km
Minimum Days1
Average Speed53.55 km/hr
Travel Time3 hrs 7 mins
Page Updated: 24 Nov 2024

Description

The Old Coach Road offers travellers an opportunity to visit an area that is very rich in Aboriginal and European History. More importantly, it follows the first tracks put down to bring greatly needed stock into the New Colony of South Australia in 1838 by Joseph Hawdon and Charles Bonney. The back drop to this area is Australia’s largest River, The Murray. Important then and still today, the Murray and its backwaters offers people the chance to camp and to enjoy the peace and solitude of the Riverland, yet within easy reach of all major centres.

Anyone that loves water activities, do not leave home without your canoe or kayak. These tranquil waters offer some of the best and safest waters to paddle where you can guarantee that you will be the only person on the water. From large red sand dunes, forests of large River Red Gums, through to dense lignum scrublands of the backwaters and billabongs, the Old Coach Road offers everything that you would expect from an outback trip.

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TIP

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Environment

The most important factor in this area is the Murray and its wetlands. Much of the area on the South Australian side of the border is covered in the Chowilla Game Reserve, which in turn is part of the Chowilla Regional Reserve, which is part of the greater Riverland Biosphere Reserve, which is registered under the UNESCO Man and Biosphere program.

In early 1993, the 18400 hector Chowilla Game Reserve and the 75600 hector Chowilla Regional Reserve were constituted as Wetlands of International Importance. The Environmental Values of these floodplains are unique to this section of the Murray Basin, as it is substantially undeveloped and it is the only section of country approaching “Wilderness” status along the lower part of the Murray River. The Conservation values of Chowilla as shown by the rare and endangered species found there and are recognized by its listings as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. Australia has 40 sites of approximately 4.5 million hectors. Worldwide, there are over 30 million hectors of wetlands in approximately 60 countries. Australia was the first Nation to become a Party of the Ramsar Convention.

Over 200 species of birds have been recorded in the area, with around 20 species classified as rare, vulnerable or endangered, including the critically endangered black eared miner. The most common mammals in the area are the Red Kangaroo and the Western Grey Kangaroo. The Grey Kangaroo is more sedentary and does not move as widely as the Red Kangaroo. Small mammals also include the Common and Fat-tailed Dunnarts, Southern Ningaui and the small Little Pied Bat and the Greater Long-eared Bat. Around 45 reptile spiced have been recorded, including goannas, dragons, skinks, geckoes, snakes and tortoises.

History

Early European

On the 3rd April, 1838 when the new Colony of South Australia was just a mere 16 months old, Joseph Hawdon and Charles Bonney arrived in Adelaide with a herd of 335 head of cattle, becoming the first of “The Overlanders”, with the first stock ever to be taken overland from New South Wales. Prior to this, all livestock that was brought into South Australia was by ship, either from Tasmania or the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa.

Heading off into uncharted country and guided only to what lay ahead with maps that were produced by Captain Charles Sturt and Major Thomas Mitchell, Hawdon and Bonney and a team of nine men set an initial course to follow Mitchell’s River Yarrane (the Loddon).By doing so, they hoped to have water for the cattle in a smaller River, and thus avoid contact with Aboriginal people along the Murray, who were reported as hostile. Being January, the Yarrane was almost dry; so they were forced to retreat to the Murray and its reliable source of water. By the 1st March 1838, the party reached the junction of the Murray and the Darling Rivers and the site of today’s town of Wentworth. Three days later, they discovered a lake….about thirty or forty miles in circumference and named it Lake Victoria in honour of Queen Victoria. Also in the vicinity they came across the Rufus River, named by Captain Charles Sturt, the first white man to discover the outlet in 1830 from Lake Victoria, after his friend, McLeahy’s Red hair.

Continuing to follow the Murray further west, they made a few more important discoveries and within a month, were dining with the Governor of South Australia at a Public Dinner to celebrate the safe arrival of the first herd of cattle to be overlanded from New South Wales. The contacts reported with the aboriginal along the way were peaceful and both sides exchanged goods, the aboriginals exchanging nets and weapons in return for tomahawks and pieces of clothing. The way was now set for a safe and reliable overland track to bring the much needed stock into the new Colony of South Australia, but the peaceful meetings with the local aboriginal people would soon change and would culminate in a bitter battle in 1841.

Rufus River

The Rufus River is the outlet from Lake Victoria to the Murray River. While crossing livestock at this point the overlanders had their parties separated and at their weakest. On Sunday 20th June 1841, Overlanders Miller and Langhorne and their party of 9 men had just crossed their provisions and drays over the Rufus when they were surrounded by over 500 Aboriginals. Reloading the drays, the Aboriginals rushed forward and commenced throwing waddies. The Overlanders only had 6 muskets with them and 2 would not go off. The Aboriginals then soon began throwing spears and the whites then commenced firing at the Aboriginals. The battle lasted for about twenty minutes, with the resulting death of 5 Aboriginals and 4 Overlanders.

On the 31st July 1841, a relief party of 29 Europeans and 3 Aboriginals were sent from Adelaide for the purpose of a safe escort of another party of Overlanders led by William Robinson who had left Gundagai on the 1st July 1841 and that were due at the Rufus soon with over 6000 sheep, 500 mixed cattle, horses and drays. On the 26th August and near the Rufus, Robinson’s part was attacked by a group of up to 300 Aboriginals. Robinson’s well armed group of 25 men beat off the attack with the death of 15 Aboriginals. By the 27th August, the relief party of Police and volunteers had arrived at the “crossing”. Dr Matthew Moorhouse, Protector of Aborigines with the help of 3 Aboriginal Interpreters, tried earnest attempts to placate the situation, but the local Aboriginals would have none of it. While stock was being crossed over the Rufus, the Aboriginals, again in the many hundred advanced towards the group. Fearing that there would be great casualties and all the whites would be murdered, the relief party opened fire on the Aboriginal when they were at a distance of 100 yards. The official death count for the 2 days conflict with the Aboriginals was 35, but more may have died from wounds received from the gunfire. It was this conflict that made Australian History and is now known today as “The Rufus River Massacre”.

RAAF

Also of importance to Lake Victoria, is that it was also used by the RAAF’s 2 Operational Training Units as a training ground during World War 11. 6 fatalities resulted from these activities and to this day, 2 Airman and their aircraft remain missing in the lake bed of Lake Victoria.

Town of Wentworth

The present day town of Wentworth lies at the junction of the Murray and Darling Rivers. European occupation of this area dates back to the 1840’s and has had many names including Hawdon’s Ford, the Darling Junction and McLeod’s Crossing. The arrival of the Paddle Steamer era brought a new importance to this area and in 1857, Surveyor General Barney considered it time to establish a proper township and the town site was approved in 1859 and named after the New South Wales explorer and politician William Charles Wentworth on the 21 June 1859. Wentworth was fast to become the busiest inland port in New South Wales and during 1895; there were 485 paddle steamers that past through the Customs House, with a record of 31 steamers in 1 week.

Helping to keep this Riverboat era alive, various local community groups from the Wentworth area have banded together and have been restoring the PS Ruby that is located in Fotherby Park. Many thousands of volunteer hours have given the Ruby a new hull and the steam engine is now operational. Surviving various events over the past 100 years let us all hope that she will see yet another 100 years, if at a more leisurely pace.

Modern European

In Fotherby Park, you will see a life size statue of the last true Riverland identity, “Possum”. David James Jones was a mystery man and turned his back on society in 1928 to live almost entirely off the land as a recluse along the banks of the Murray River, mainly between Wentworth and Renmark. Who was this man and what did he do? There were many rumours about this mystery man, he had murdered his wife and family, was wanted by the Police and hiding out in the bush. The rumours were many and varied. They were all wrong and very far from the truth, as Jim, as he would like to be called, was a quiet and caring man.

In August 1954, Detective Max Jones was transferred from Adelaide Criminal Investigation Branch to Renmark. On his first full day off of work, Max took his family for a drive and followed the Old Coach Road to the Old Scab Inspectors House. Taking his children for a walk to the creek, he spotted a well built man dressed in khaki. When this mystery man spotted Max and his family, he quickly turned away and walked into the creek. Max called out to this man, but Possum ignored his calls and swam across the creek and then disappeared into the bushes on the other side, without looking back.

Being a Detective, Max became very suspicious of this man and over many years of Detective work, found out the true story of this man from the South Island of New Zealand. It was not until October 1959 that Max finally came face to face with Possum. A special bond developed between these two men, and Max had many contacts with Possum over the years. Sadly Possums body was found by woodcutters in August 1982 on the Victorian side of the Murray near Lock 8. At the age of 81 and after 54 years of travelling the Murray country, Possum died the way he liked to be, alone and by him self and was buried in a private cemetery on a nearby station, under a Box Gum. So ended an era of the Riverland’s last true Legend, and today, locals still talk of “Possum” and the stories that created this true Legend.

TrekID: 156

Preparation

MUST READ: You are strongly encouraged to read the following articles prepared by the knowledge experts at ExplorOz for your safety and preparation before undertaking any published ExplorOz Trek - Outback Safety, Outback Driving Tips, Outback Communications, and Vehicle Setup for the Outback.

TIP

Please refer to Road Reports published by the local shire and/or main roads for the area you intend to visit. Road/Track conditions can change significantly after weather events. Travellers must be responsible for their own research on current conditions and track suitability.
Both Towns of Renmark and Wentworth offer all major supplies and mechanical repairs. As there are no services along the Old Coach Road, makes sure that you have a full tank of fuel and basic tool kit and all gear that you would usually carry for any outback trip. In the event of wet weather, check with local authorities for track conditions, as this road, like all outback tracks is closed if very wet weather. For reliable and safe communications, either Satellite Phone or HF Radio. The new NextG Phone network will work in a few spots along the way, but do not rely on this for emergency help.

Permits

This track is all public access land with no fees payable, except if you wish to camp within the Chowilla Game Reserve or Calperum Station.

Fuel Usage

DieselULPLPG
4cyl 23 litres4cyl 27 litres4cyl 33 litres
6cyl 26 litres6cyl 30 litres6cyl 29 litres
8cyl 26 litres8cyl 28 litres
Usage is averaged from recorded data (* specific to this trek) and calculated based on trek distance.

Best Time To Visit

This area can be visited any time of the year, but to make the most of this and enjoy the best that this area has to offer, avoid the very hot weather.

Closest Climatic Station

Lake Victoria Storage
Distance from Trek Mid Point 12.79km NW
 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Mean Max. °C32.131.628.423.519.015.715.317.220.423.727.330.3
Mean Min. °C16.516.514.010.57.75.85.36.18.110.613.215.3
Mean Rain mm19.519.414.618.123.723.124.923.724.127.323.720.7
    Best time to travel      Ok time to travel      Travel NOT recommended

Map

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Directions

Renmark to Renmark Paringa Visitor Centre
Driving: 0.54 km
Heading: 52°
Avg Speed: 39.8 km/hr
EST Time: 00:48
Renmark Paringa Visitor Centre to Main Wentworth Rd & Cooltong Ave
Driving: 9.09 km
Heading: 319°
Avg Speed: 57.16 km/hr
EST Time: 09:32
Main Wentworth Rd & Cooltong Ave to Renmark North
Driving: 2.12 km
Heading: 20°
Avg Speed: 58.03 km/hr
EST Time: 02:11
Renmark North to Parking and Information Bay
Driving: 4.01 km
Heading: 356°
Avg Speed: 62.84 km/hr
EST Time: 03:49
Parking and Information Bay to Main Wentworth Rd & Calperum Station Access
Driving: 0.19 km
Heading: 15°
Avg Speed: 88.26 km/hr
EST Time: 00:07
Main Wentworth Rd & Calperum Station Access to Old Coach Road, SA-NSW Border (Cal Lal Gate)
Driving: 41.11 km
Heading: 64°
Avg Speed: 61.61 km/hr
EST Time: 40:02
Old Coach Road, SA-NSW Border (Cal Lal Gate) to Old Coach Road & Main Wentworth Road
Driving: 14.38 km
Heading: 111°
Avg Speed: 53.04 km/hr
EST Time: 16:16
Old Coach Road & Main Wentworth Road to Timber Reserve
Driving: 1.4 km
Heading: 213°
Avg Speed: 61.94 km/hr
EST Time: 01:21
Timber Reserve to Rufus River & Lookout
Driving: 20.78 km
Heading: 117°
Avg Speed: 63.65 km/hr
EST Time: 19:35
Rufus River & Lookout to Lake Victoria Outlet
Driving: 1.51 km
Heading: 133°
Avg Speed: 45.1 km/hr
EST Time: 02:00
Lake Victoria Outlet to Causeway (Rufus River Road)
Driving: 6.4 km
Heading: 98°
Avg Speed: 60.62 km/hr
EST Time: 06:20
Causeway (Rufus River Road) to Rufus River Rd & Lock 8 Access
Driving: 10.66 km
Heading: 123°
Avg Speed: 62.45 km/hr
EST Time: 10:14
Rufus River Rd & Lock 8 Access to Cement Bridge (to Lock 8)
Driving: 0.46 km
Heading: 225°
Avg Speed: 33.13 km/hr
EST Time: 00:49
Cement Bridge (to Lock 8) to Rufus River Rd & Lock 8 Access
Driving: 0.46 km
Heading: 45°
Avg Speed: 33.13 km/hr
EST Time: 00:49
Rufus River Rd & Lock 8 Access to Main Wentworth Rd & Rufus River Rd
Driving: 23.47 km
Heading: 85°
Avg Speed: 64.78 km/hr
EST Time: 21:44
Main Wentworth Rd & Rufus River Rd to Main Wentworth Road & Perry Sandhills Access
Driving: 19.04 km
Heading: 92°
Avg Speed: 72.89 km/hr
EST Time: 15:40
Main Wentworth Road & Perry Sandhills Access to Perry Sandhills
Driving: 1.01 km
Heading: 187°
Avg Speed: 54.8 km/hr
EST Time: 01:06
Perry Sandhills to Main Wentworth Road & Perry Sandhills Access
Driving: 1.01 km
Heading:
Avg Speed: 54.8 km/hr
EST Time: 01:06
Main Wentworth Road & Perry Sandhills Access to Silver City Hwy & Main Wentworth Road
Driving: 3.71 km
Heading: 89°
Avg Speed: 60.11 km/hr
EST Time: 03:42
Silver City Hwy & Main Wentworth Road to Old Wentworth Gaol
Driving: 1.73 km
Heading: 164°
Avg Speed: 46.53 km/hr
EST Time: 02:13
Old Wentworth Gaol to Murray River & Darling River
Driving: 1.45 km
Heading: 201°
Avg Speed: 38.04 km/hr
EST Time: 02:17
Murray River & Darling River to Fotherby Park
Driving: 1.73 km
Heading: 65°
Avg Speed: 34.35 km/hr
EST Time: 03:01
Fotherby Park to Wentworth
Driving: 0.88 km
Heading: 287°
Avg Speed: 24.61 km/hr
EST Time: 02:08
  • Drive northeast on Armstrong Avenue. for: 0.01 km time: 00:01
  • Make a right U-turn at Wentworth Street to stay on Armstrong Avenue. for: 0.54 km time: 01:00
  • Turn right onto Adams Street/B79. for: 0.33 km time: 01:07
Distance is based on the travel mode shown (Driving, Straight, Cycling, Walking etc), Direction is straight line from start to end, Avg Speed & EST Time is calculated from GPS data.

What to See

All outdoor activities including fishing, camping, walking, bird watching, and canoeing. The Junction of Australia’s two great Rivers, The Darling and the Murray, Fotherby Park, Old Wentworth Goal, Perry Sandhills, Rufus River, Lake Victoria, Cal Lal Gate, Todd Obelisk, Calperum Station, PS Industry Paddle Steamer Cruise Renmark.

Facilities

Where to Stay

Services & Supplies

No Services & Supplies available for this trek

Wildflowers

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